{"id":"W2510244158","doi":"10.1086/382004","title":"<i>Challenging Ethnic Citizenship: German and Israeli Perspectives on Immigration</i>. Edited by Daniel  Levy and Yfaat  Weiss. New York: Berghahn Books, 2002. Pp. iv+282. $75.00 (cloth); $25.00 (paper).","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Sociology","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Reprint; German; Immigration; Ethnic group; Sociology; Section (typography); Media studies; Political science; Law; History; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001023958,0.0002643571,0.0005308928,0.000160752,0.0006580577,0.00007777127,0.0001898706,0.0002085531,0.0002965278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005157005,0.0002323809,0.0001199218,0.0002681684,0.001559582,0.0003342108,0.00001494019,0.0005845329,0.000008878632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001950879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003400113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001652285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007612939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973709,0.0008961922,0.0005619045,0.0003586673,0.0003548205,0.0004575363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980376,0.0004834449,0.000679531,0.0001477819,0.0003245614,0.000327125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001514488,0.0001448007,0.002832625,0.00001165115,0.0003099894,0.00001222651,0.406078,0.0000157074,0.005741532,0.1122631,0.4604974,0.01194148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001629357,0.002594448,0.005009366,0.0001151827,0.0001374338,0.0001196063,0.4916796,0.00007310032,0.0002589964,0.01156836,0.4860664,0.0007481392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9088439,0.06804458,0.001416159,0.008429477,0.0006308961,0.0002918248,0.00001969828,0.00006026696,0.01226314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699019,0.02459084,0.0004978771,0.001682793,0.000962905,0.000005413166,0.000008309351,0.00002898,0.002320985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1006947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9476218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0210225961619078,"score_gpt":0.2992993639711333,"score_spread":0.2782767678092255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}