{"id":"W2510660552","doi":"10.1063/1.4961199","title":"Large eddy simulation of the near-field vortex dynamics in starting square jet transitioning into steady state","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Vortex; Vortex ring; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Turbulence; Vorticity; Reynolds number; Strouhal number; Nozzle; Classical mechanics; Reynolds stress; Large eddy simulation; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001698914,0.0001148375,0.0001778862,0.00002443237,0.00004662284,0.00001075179,0.0001406063,0.00004797431,0.000007774232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004563326,0.00008499318,0.0000707884,0.0001793183,0.0000347116,0.0001378447,0.00003566581,0.000119019,0.000001358127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009246326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002003794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002714169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000192372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992103,0.00002150867,0.0003001249,0.0001069176,0.00017738,0.0001837871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994289,0.000179818,0.00005933652,0.0002318191,0.00007807364,0.00002200652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009112634,0.00004063207,0.005495819,0.0001320264,0.00002108982,5.095606e-7,0.001630566,0.9516298,0.03009597,0.002889708,0.000007879564,0.008046906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003110586,0.00002791365,0.0008869327,0.0001824152,0.00001179953,4.826665e-8,0.0001792094,0.9832335,0.004082281,0.01096994,0.000008911026,0.0001059765],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.601642,0.00001794705,0.3979079,0.00003770203,0.0001065849,0.00007550739,0.00005444034,0.00002015215,0.0001377924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989295,0.00001260945,0.000959794,0.00001391987,0.00003657923,0.000003572492,0.00000770608,0.00002695504,0.000009387043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3972875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3465921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00628409178994941,"score_gpt":0.2268705929894035,"score_spread":0.2205865011994541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}