{"id":"W2510826199","doi":"10.1002/2016ja023104","title":"Unusual 5 m <i>E</i> region field‐aligned irregularities observed from Northern Germany during the magnetic storm of 17 March 2015","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Doppler effect; Geology; Storm; Meteor (satellite); Geophysics; Physics; Radar; Doppler radar; Middle latitudes; Specular reflection; Geodesy; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Optics; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001064544,0.0001370501,0.00019268,0.0004958121,0.0002849012,0.0003668282,0.0001741208,0.0002510225,0.0006066002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001858412,0.00009073809,0.00009698528,0.000448552,0.0002555809,0.0001477198,0.0002779173,0.0001333565,0.0001972542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003177498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001710735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01970475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03691499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.000004330028,0.000004405513,0.00001425136,0.00001694927,0.00002961654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998729,0.00001092798,0.0000522661,0.00001222334,0.00002321436,0.00002841569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004127148,0.00006017999,0.8870649,0.0000739437,0.0001002635,0.007154121,0.002376945,0.000991394,0.08422296,0.0001561698,0.0014863,0.01590015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002532748,0.00002511415,0.9966071,0.000004333767,0.00001123753,0.0004645161,0.0003869565,0.0002505863,0.001374288,0.00001182536,0.0008568296,0.000004723622],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991438,0.00003529446,0.00007606414,0.00001568439,0.00000331616,0.00000209436,0.0001745391,0.00000998483,0.0005392531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994963,0.00002374922,0.00007008539,0.000008281946,0.000004326543,0.000001132728,0.0001973277,0.00000175531,0.0001970432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01970475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0391801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02309353887592072,"score_gpt":0.2798242028719101,"score_spread":0.2567306639959894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}