{"id":"W2511534730","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12164","title":"Field Tracer Test for the Design of LNAPL Source Zone Surfactant Flushing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"TRACER; Capillary action; Viscosity; Aquifer; Extraction (chemistry); Volumetric flow rate; Flushing; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Porous medium; Slug test; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Geology; Chromatography; Materials science; Porosity; Groundwater; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005778723,0.0001312256,0.0001329682,0.00002798521,0.0002382253,0.00004439382,0.000197189,0.00005913954,0.00006462007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002007904,0.000071855,0.00005839743,0.00009312927,0.00006823969,0.0003656872,0.00008075599,0.00005342116,0.00004691368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001392098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005934238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002348371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002329971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988763,0.00004625894,0.0002751038,0.0002212174,0.0003314638,0.0002496262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998135,0.001456658,0.0001272366,0.0002080152,0.00003738543,0.00003568661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000607186,0.00006114294,0.2121387,0.00001211191,0.00003274031,5.655966e-7,0.002270363,0.0002263248,0.3713998,0.000009268349,0.0004852549,0.413303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001198337,0.0005324129,0.2712749,0.00007833257,0.00009138211,0.000003270316,0.0006581881,0.0008697664,0.6872867,0.0001090707,0.037547,0.0003505633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3370602,0.00004205311,0.6613241,0.0007856984,0.0004765939,0.0002673808,0.000001584444,0.00002922199,0.00001309318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924852,0.00005113486,0.001691154,0.00002961255,0.0003082668,0.0001105517,0.000001320656,0.00001610833,0.005306597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.659633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2930162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02376785819487378,"score_gpt":0.233861857615632,"score_spread":0.2100939994207582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}