{"id":"W251196858","doi":"10.1023/a:1010970816399","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of N,N-Dichlorinated Amino Acids: Taurine, Homotaurine, GABA and L-Leucine","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurochemical Research","topic":"Aldose Reductase and Taurine","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Taurine; Amino acid; Glutamic acid; Chemistry; Leucine; Biochemistry; Excitatory postsynaptic potential; Receptor","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002249692,0.0001348561,0.0001746809,0.0001075529,0.00007768209,0.00002050652,0.0001353305,0.0001279621,0.00003201183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004564282,0.0001253214,0.00002765047,0.0002280886,0.000255862,0.000008083801,0.0002856587,0.0001895099,0.000004048789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000678966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004033376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000803877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000231776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987292,0.00007388672,0.0002093912,0.000410002,0.0002642498,0.0003133289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992672,0.00006383607,0.00004443576,0.0002822652,0.0001798001,0.0001625064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001986655,0.0001006005,0.004653656,0.00006522461,0.00002081449,0.00001785792,0.00001731144,6.722287e-8,0.9881729,0.00002398587,0.00006738178,0.006661511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003258673,0.0001898567,0.0277275,0.00002527608,0.000008724279,0.00008455475,0.00001446878,0.00003199941,0.9570088,0.00002379681,0.01445251,0.0001066393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986671,0.0003522206,0.00002778317,0.0002277492,0.00001748129,0.0001478309,0.00001643309,0.00001086694,0.0005325596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996453,0.002644785,0.00006846835,0.0000283329,0.0001611623,0.00002737059,0.00009355116,0.0000237035,0.0004995645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03116412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.511046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02736563983818907,"score_gpt":0.3065755014829391,"score_spread":0.27920986164475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}