{"id":"W2512044276","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2832046","title":"An Appraisal of Lean Construction Project Delivery: Application of Lean Construction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Construction Project Management and Performance","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Lean construction; Lean project management; Integrated project delivery; Lean manufacturing; Business; Lean laboratory; Engineering; Operations management; Process management; Manufacturing engineering; Construction industry; Construction engineering; Construction management; Computer science; Civil engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004240557,0.0001774567,0.0003346873,0.0007974165,0.0001963955,0.00005268404,0.0006116137,0.0001007562,0.0001939238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002788252,0.0001198566,0.0001628877,0.0009346122,0.0004911859,0.001093403,0.00005341308,0.0004534805,0.00002225112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002259679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001167405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001452304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004846345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996619,0.0001466328,0.001040766,0.0003866452,0.0009866863,0.0008202704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973108,0.0002434373,0.001258398,0.0004719651,0.000652668,0.00006275606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001690239,0.00003558319,0.0665573,0.000005198267,0.0000527622,1.462398e-7,0.00009077259,0.00001583318,0.007599747,0.1965751,0.00005655363,0.728842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005768332,0.002881941,0.0167166,0.0001072296,0.0002299738,0.002496278,0.0271154,0.003784122,0.02724384,0.887061,0.02562638,0.0009689117],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.840758,0.0001114928,0.1567515,0.0001752693,0.000566889,0.0002460815,0.000009913791,0.0000345595,0.001346355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997246,0.0008480118,0.00141132,0.000008344185,0.0002293823,0.000007348274,0.000003288211,0.0000133901,0.0002329734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7278731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4887611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02821569313434239,"score_gpt":0.3462709001332639,"score_spread":0.3180552069989215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}