{"id":"W2512044276","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2832046","title":"An Appraisal of Lean Construction Project Delivery: Application of Lean Construction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Construction Project Management and Performance","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Lean construction; Lean project management; Integrated project delivery; Lean manufacturing; Business; Lean laboratory; Engineering; Operations management; Process management; Manufacturing engineering; Construction industry; Construction engineering; Construction management; Computer science; Civil engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02343534,0.001224276,0.0006587245,0.008543523,0.001787945,0.004744211,0.001324773,0.0009485947,0.002766381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0447924,0.0003846078,0.000610405,0.005599393,0.001567043,0.002781094,0.001670121,0.001180183,0.0005533535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009834415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01346416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007188759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01432002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9676062,0.01102813,0.001615519,0.0004435107,0.01855461,0.000752022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9377122,0.02606309,0.003669333,0.00153099,0.02991248,0.001111922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001200075,0.0005613401,0.02887252,0.00572285,0.0001262027,0.0007785721,0.005660415,0.01788708,0.008586415,0.0627386,0.01838318,0.8494827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006810197,0.01275822,0.2342612,0.01400458,0.0009784646,0.001837023,0.04722063,0.1948875,0.05490999,0.08215399,0.3556344,0.000672961],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.487022,0.02292725,0.2618296,0.02748163,0.002324488,0.004933854,0.001395246,0.001352236,0.1907337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8704926,0.007441805,0.110535,0.0006885272,0.0003077995,0.0004215627,0.0004395418,0.0001154994,0.009557654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02343534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1239394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02821569313434239,"score_gpt":0.3462709001332639,"score_spread":0.3180552069989215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}