{"id":"W2512254807","doi":"10.1007/s00170-016-9393-7","title":"Effect of clamping area and welding speed on the friction stir welding-induced residual stresses","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Clamping; Welding; Residual stress; Materials science; Fixture; Friction stir welding; Finite element method; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics); Residual; Composite material; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005105162,0.0002006744,0.0002936985,0.0005020311,0.00008354858,0.00002355252,0.0007953598,0.0001113433,0.00001966259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005846768,0.0001014467,0.00009539018,0.0001268857,0.0001129762,0.000205472,0.0001558984,0.0004182831,0.000001418676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001792399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008909617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000336008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000406443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988032,0.00004586074,0.0004489208,0.0001477236,0.0003565801,0.0001977054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979615,0.001216674,0.0003895837,0.0002888752,0.0001148859,0.00002851733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004054171,0.00002036515,0.0003547465,0.00003198336,0.0005667142,0.00004479508,0.00007886907,0.06180307,0.7635441,0.002257261,0.0001873479,0.1707053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004418452,0.0003278067,0.0001696776,0.0004403545,0.00004574118,0.000101815,0.00008218131,0.000249467,0.9882909,0.00932961,0.0004119606,0.0001086102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849675,0.0001274769,0.01039199,0.003714866,0.0003738113,0.0001245862,0.000004416149,0.0001829838,0.0001123658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974163,0.0008129638,0.001581798,0.00002415777,0.000117259,0.000005672111,3.710489e-7,0.00002826696,0.00001320085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2247468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4136876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009230923191527518,"score_gpt":0.2519779825073964,"score_spread":0.2427470593158689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}