{"id":"W2512619717","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01227","title":"Gas Generation during Electrical Heating of Oil Sands","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cracking; Coke; Asphalt; Oil sands; Thermal; Volume (thermodynamics); Gas composition; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Hydrogen sulfide; Petroleum engineering; Mineralogy; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Sulfur; Composite material; Geology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001084369,0.0002851395,0.0002530545,0.0002144411,0.0001752093,0.0002117515,0.0002539159,0.0001792164,0.0008213327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002222951,0.0001179351,0.000199942,0.0001723075,0.000198112,0.0002041327,0.0001190847,0.0001424525,0.0001427712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004583588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001599606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002375916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002469552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999235,0.00001103136,0.000003556383,0.0000162099,0.0000299312,0.00001583338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999228,0.00004029144,0.00001189387,0.000007348576,0.00001340286,0.000004344638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004667397,0.00006820708,0.006442569,0.0002530411,0.00002310314,0.0003244554,0.0001417983,0.03998177,0.9403543,0.0002873401,0.0001271596,0.01152944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006758045,0.000143952,0.006017398,0.000004863785,0.000007658277,0.00007390423,0.00006748999,0.06720337,0.9258555,0.0001200611,0.0004904378,0.00000864255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952122,0.00007425754,0.003807568,0.00001594818,0.000004676818,0.00001086481,0.0001481267,0.00005216933,0.0006742427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987941,0.00005518647,0.0004669334,0.000001994122,8.538371e-7,0.000003859567,0.00006876364,0.000004281842,0.0006040583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002375916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004724145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008909608411078586,"score_gpt":0.2193183144022922,"score_spread":0.2104087059912136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}