{"id":"W2512800748","doi":"10.3390/su8090912","title":"Comparative Analysis of Hydraulic Fracturing Wastewater Practices in Unconventional Shale Development: Newspaper Coverage of Stakeholder Concerns and Social License to Operate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Water Network; University of Alberta","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; License; Stakeholder; Newspaper; Business; Environmental planning; Unconventional oil; Stakeholder analysis; Engineering; Public relations; Environmental resource management; Political science; Oil shale; Economics; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Advertising; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003227736,0.0001278467,0.0003175297,0.00002275878,0.00006267322,0.000008838546,0.0001108557,0.00005240605,0.0009769581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005506654,0.00009463593,0.00005027931,0.0002762988,0.0003369986,0.0002954818,0.0002410968,0.00005974989,0.000004989242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006906716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004229548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000914376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005945056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987789,0.0001030745,0.0003437642,0.0003259924,0.0002333867,0.0002148137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994538,0.0000947784,0.0002297032,0.0001397712,0.00002209538,0.0000598455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001287639,0.0001908941,0.9569716,0.00003105816,0.0001131826,0.000003130962,0.01255173,0.0252761,0.002020843,0.00004457317,0.000008331878,0.002659805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003860882,0.00004144049,0.9930182,0.000006155442,0.00005421621,2.632679e-7,0.003500309,0.00046838,0.001401568,0.0001459268,0.0008480742,0.0001294265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981514,0.000007503754,0.0007747549,0.0004028323,0.00001055906,0.000264538,0.000008362325,0.000004753286,0.0003752875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984521,0.000004643973,0.000948992,0.00006913632,0.000005442652,0.00001686799,0.000003990486,0.000004948797,0.000493865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03604656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02961219012457572,"score_gpt":0.2846374456194268,"score_spread":0.2550252554948511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}