{"id":"W2512972894","doi":"10.1680/jenge.15.00035","title":"Degradation and mobility of petroleum hydrocarbons in oil sand waste","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geotechnics","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Land reclamation; Overburden; Environmental science; Petroleum; Oil sands; Groundwater; Soil water; Carbon dioxide; Hydrocarbon; Biodegradation; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Environmental engineering; Mining engineering; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Asphalt; Chemistry; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001986917,0.0001063037,0.0001137199,0.00003023242,0.00002519613,0.000003749478,0.0001002167,0.00008375913,0.0005160788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001467555,0.0000783961,0.00002712013,0.00006805323,0.0002666198,0.0001222334,0.0001475638,0.00006090753,0.00007202136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000156714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002790696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005010068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003520651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991435,0.00003192233,0.0002273766,0.0002489831,0.0001858666,0.0001623775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996465,0.00002668727,0.00008394496,0.0001841439,2.271257e-7,0.00005849555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001532344,0.0001096148,0.06742908,0.000002570466,0.000001690367,9.813881e-7,0.0000371664,0.0000204719,0.9075253,0.000004146198,0.00004478511,0.02480887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001782665,0.0001916262,0.3648788,0.00005370377,0.00001595313,0.00001163591,0.0001776511,0.001158273,0.6250036,0.0004021726,0.005878578,0.0004453417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987153,0.00003456976,0.00009812426,0.0002000644,0.00002897217,0.00006843863,0.00002975569,0.00001328044,0.0008114308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986947,0.0004957792,0.0002015954,0.00004185197,0.000005645379,0.00000359058,0.000005976935,0.000007180611,0.0005437502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2974497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5650702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004812577143981053,"score_gpt":0.1781626216623773,"score_spread":0.1733500445183962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}