{"id":"W2513017503","doi":"10.5539/ells.v6n3p32","title":"The Use of Inflectional Morphemes by Kuwaiti EFL Learners","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Literature Studies","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Test (biology); Comprehension; Linguistics; Psychology; Significant difference; Mathematics education; Computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001604061,0.0001288673,0.0001590148,0.00005138515,0.0001852896,0.00006968747,0.00007276356,0.00007370888,0.001349014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007130039,0.00006488699,0.00005610091,0.0001403904,0.0001972251,0.0001634562,0.00004234952,0.0001584288,0.000007432134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009494618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005022178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001253021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005154658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991724,0.0001488437,0.0001736508,0.0002009308,0.0001096073,0.0001945073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987658,0.0007858161,0.00008153208,0.0001876363,0.0001401903,0.00003904599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000177828,0.00004844234,0.001309907,0.00002971805,0.0007011535,0.0001145738,0.6347688,7.708385e-7,0.004325975,0.01056329,0.2799476,0.06801192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001023332,0.0001259662,0.001402906,0.0001686969,0.00003547942,0.0000330209,0.2605417,7.130514e-7,0.0007607202,0.00006387037,0.735622,0.000221601],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7935488,0.201285,0.00001981052,0.0005015371,0.0006830941,0.00009435796,0.00007274933,0.00007431902,0.00372028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9650882,0.0006541735,0.0000775607,0.001324464,0.0005773629,0.00002826766,0.00002225829,0.0000179422,0.03220971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4556744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02072989369493582,"score_gpt":0.3041474171066439,"score_spread":0.2834175234117081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}