{"id":"W2513231109","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1942283","title":"Cyberspace Warfare Attacks and Non State Actors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Cyberwarfare; Computer security; State (computer science); Political science; Internet privacy; Information warfare; Computer science; The Internet; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001589313,0.000150636,0.0001833554,0.00008126589,0.001170901,0.00007238731,0.0002396133,0.00008234016,0.0001018866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009476735,0.0001364644,0.00008602101,0.0001921779,0.0003138997,0.0003568231,0.00006267688,0.001171124,0.00003013935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004960741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001104722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004161699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08842397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971061,0.0001388961,0.0001686318,0.0002006613,0.0003203347,0.002065322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994545,0.00004393627,0.0001214419,0.000103672,0.0001075468,0.0001689052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001777874,0.0001956222,0.05621171,0.00001375204,0.0006671628,0.00003704577,0.4845155,0.000001198101,0.00005969822,0.3690284,0.001887265,0.08720478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001153218,0.0005371546,0.02448947,0.00005502632,0.0001170015,0.0001015137,0.3939722,0.00000370079,0.0001090416,0.5133013,0.06544644,0.0007139593],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9445319,0.003663827,0.0003836644,0.002133921,0.0003965901,0.0001634444,0.000003442941,0.00006663217,0.04865659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773613,0.01796427,0.0000433719,0.00008349548,0.0002096287,0.00000301288,4.955734e-7,0.00001484205,0.004319584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1442729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9282099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01754757930943023,"score_gpt":0.2716870595225874,"score_spread":0.2541394802131571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}