{"id":"W2513588255","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2016.07.115","title":"Coal pyrolysis and its mechanism in indirectly heated fixed-bed with metallic heating plate enhancement","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Char; Pyrolysis; Coal; tar (computing); Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Dry distillation; Metal; Heat transfer; Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Composite material; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Carbonization; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007294735,0.0001402852,0.0001769871,0.00008526964,0.00001959464,0.00001449985,0.00008099564,0.00006442954,0.0001817556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001966464,0.00009697684,0.00001621433,0.0001752763,0.00001423922,0.0001223089,0.00003387132,0.00006102,0.00003923255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005204826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009713697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009242089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001298822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999305,0.00001172318,0.0001529145,0.0001871797,0.0001242504,0.0002189609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997331,0.00005828686,0.000024833,0.00009361812,0.0000215959,0.00006859838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002504243,0.00001092994,0.0001604587,0.00007908051,0.00005147767,0.000008185501,0.0001601434,0.000004453544,0.9980995,0.00009999584,0.000009439555,0.001291279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007273028,0.00004083228,0.0001387485,0.000113917,0.00001574368,0.000003373611,0.00002884292,0.000237756,0.9981323,0.0003210285,0.00007645082,0.0001637239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983169,0.0005602299,0.0004081598,0.00008868742,0.00004264917,0.0001142454,0.000006454154,0.0001597286,0.0003029691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999294,0.0001147529,0.0003640864,0.00003284973,0.00001142434,0.0000299734,0.000003557915,0.00002273989,0.0001265524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001127555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3954601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007924464924437834,"score_gpt":0.193064042113521,"score_spread":0.1851395771890831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}