{"id":"W2514423992","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00907","title":"LignoForce System for the Recovery of Lignin from Black Liquor: Feedstock Options, Odor Profile, and Product Characterization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Black liquor; Chemistry; Lignin; Kraft paper; Sulfuric acid; Kraft process; Permanganate; Sulfur; Hydrogen sulfide; Organic chemistry; Cellulose; Pulp and paper industry; Raw material; Lignosulfonates; Dimethyl sulfide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001607794,0.0002688481,0.0002634141,0.0000316535,0.00007193423,0.00005165504,0.000226419,0.0001414983,0.000005932906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001219439,0.0002041936,0.0000678564,0.0001610708,0.00004279947,0.0002413146,0.00007570423,0.0001128458,0.000002387877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002020662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004385761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006768045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.100314e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998809,0.000004456839,0.0003395222,0.0002905983,0.0001310264,0.0004254191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990714,0.000189176,0.00008122186,0.0004226789,0.0001511035,0.00008439747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009517812,0.000009139418,0.00003762974,0.003120187,0.000105173,0.000002887339,0.00009741374,0.001170717,0.9938964,0.0001111087,0.001129194,0.0003106926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003668161,0.00001275748,0.00008357778,0.0003311982,0.00005780184,0.000008522818,0.0005226688,0.002579975,0.9918338,0.00001566455,0.003916597,0.0002706148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98671,0.001718042,0.008664803,0.0002160514,0.0002131027,0.0008607724,0.0002016236,0.0006003216,0.000815273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994463,0.0003153395,0.0005275843,0.000003478802,0.0004523507,0.0002457402,0.00008223354,0.0000802,0.003830088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008137219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8326773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003553967511081261,"score_gpt":0.1654204289603907,"score_spread":0.1618664614493094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}