{"id":"W2514423992","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00907","title":"LignoForce System for the Recovery of Lignin from Black Liquor: Feedstock Options, Odor Profile, and Product Characterization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Black liquor; Chemistry; Lignin; Kraft paper; Sulfuric acid; Kraft process; Permanganate; Sulfur; Hydrogen sulfide; Organic chemistry; Cellulose; Pulp and paper industry; Raw material; Lignosulfonates; Dimethyl sulfide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003171255,0.0003178777,0.000303178,0.0005903035,0.0002943189,0.0002922762,0.0002852856,0.0002841799,0.001286085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002079737,0.0001001161,0.0002172559,0.0005690804,0.0001382874,0.0003799724,0.0002488922,0.0003697003,0.0002925893],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003050606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002964764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002508574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00538528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997683,0.00001797333,0.00001213922,0.00002965891,0.0001386532,0.00003329506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999249,0.00001241297,0.00001947095,0.000009490477,0.00002410414,0.000009728119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001331433,0.00007827252,0.0007526404,0.00006893797,0.000006679229,0.00004951495,0.00003501218,0.0002471148,0.9889821,0.00009757527,0.000063142,0.009485845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004035797,0.0001524491,0.002720685,0.000004844204,0.000006267807,0.00007386877,0.00002050246,0.0009770868,0.9948772,0.00001319666,0.001141714,0.000008131359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872324,0.0005797358,0.009378701,0.00003720114,0.000005137208,0.00009221325,0.0008621306,0.0001692206,0.001643152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9721099,0.00112901,0.02067601,0.00004377857,0.000004662887,0.0001124713,0.002074713,0.000057753,0.003791901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002508574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004987955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003553967511081261,"score_gpt":0.1654204289603907,"score_spread":0.1618664614493094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}