{"id":"W2514849859","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01217","title":"How Is RAN Related to Reading Fluency? A Comprehensive Examination of the Prominent Theoretical Accounts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Research Promotion Foundation","keywords":"Psychology; Fluency; Ran; Reading (process); Cognitive psychology; Rapid automatized naming; Developmental psychology; Linguistics; Phonological awareness; Literacy; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005550162,0.0007410909,0.000735392,0.002717702,0.0005088947,0.002442572,0.001226142,0.0008247226,0.003217902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01379675,0.0004171378,0.001027927,0.002038689,0.004353128,0.002539417,0.001422102,0.001404939,0.0003404513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009428302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008976426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003871777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003236577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983612,0.000670989,0.0001037787,0.0005233158,0.0001896733,0.0001510378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9744408,0.02016333,0.003007442,0.001363189,0.0007605496,0.0002647173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002461398,0.0002386224,0.8475353,0.0005047231,0.000439348,0.001215766,0.01019727,0.001812457,0.001297965,0.04585616,0.0003492777,0.09030689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002600305,0.0004572367,0.8863086,0.0004995708,0.0004761293,0.001841392,0.009270893,0.009486927,0.001514448,0.08724014,0.002809961,0.00006877338],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9621258,0.008779327,0.01463486,0.003272441,0.00005031473,0.00002808048,0.0002016237,0.00007892763,0.01082858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968371,0.001487047,0.001208621,0.0000766459,0.00003335847,0.00001743117,0.00008786558,0.000006423998,0.0002454461],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005550162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02935243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01345045922861254,"score_gpt":0.3020246934397837,"score_spread":0.2885742342111711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}