{"id":"W2516258031","doi":"10.1002/app.44327","title":"Utilization of tall oil to enhance natural fibers for composite applications and production of a bioplastic","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency; University of Alberta","keywords":"Rosin; Epoxy; Bioplastic; Materials science; Composite material; Thermal stability; Tall oil; Composite number; Kraft paper; Curing (chemistry); Ultimate tensile strength; Resin acid; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004522078,0.00009698544,0.0002088867,0.000264402,0.000101525,0.0000280779,0.0003908795,0.00002751683,0.00000558189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004536,0.00006336822,0.00003795435,0.0005654657,0.0004324975,0.0003784742,0.00007862661,0.0000450116,0.000002715914],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004650791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001233034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003078832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001004196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998709,0.000007978122,0.0004561543,0.0002175155,0.0004083541,0.0002010213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986315,0.0001331821,0.0005587471,0.0001795336,0.0003895163,0.0001075688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001758987,0.00001520592,0.00001058751,0.00003940144,0.000003795137,6.246783e-8,0.0001849483,0.00003892645,0.9739925,0.001763472,0.00001820676,0.02375698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001740816,0.0001149942,0.0001141128,0.00009601877,0.0000181716,0.00001926899,0.00002481966,0.0000534635,0.9989012,0.0002970005,0.0001063117,0.00008049452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898033,0.000431141,0.008728201,0.0004041232,0.0003299252,0.0001881622,0.000008461549,0.000008545476,0.00009819296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887414,0.00002146831,0.01100556,0.00003266986,0.00006159991,0.00001399772,3.431336e-7,0.000005799861,0.0001171771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02490875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2584081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009124121290562046,"score_gpt":0.2712863301389447,"score_spread":0.2621622088483826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}