{"id":"W2516901139","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2016.09.001","title":"2D sandbox experiments of surfactant foams for mobility control and enhanced LNAPL recovery in layered soils","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"TechnoRem (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Volatilisation; Sandbox (software development); Porous medium; TRACER; Pulmonary surfactant; Dissolution; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006330294,0.0001452101,0.0007108921,0.000182717,0.0000203307,0.000006113075,0.0001339515,0.0001478759,0.00002402197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001637726,0.00009201347,0.0001674337,0.00006028757,0.000069095,0.0001370761,0.00001471893,0.000121166,8.967701e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007295758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003074641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000324307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007666455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986622,0.0000826142,0.0007326245,0.0001293599,0.0001217386,0.0002714809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989358,0.0004795564,0.0002567868,0.0001551582,0.00008843135,0.00008424687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001535082,0.0001837193,0.004565648,0.0001334442,0.000616069,0.00004348832,0.0006158153,0.03405208,0.9416398,0.00001177022,0.00009976516,0.01650326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02439377,0.003498345,0.05015986,0.0006571785,0.0003287804,0.0001575329,0.0002484056,0.05777952,0.8580416,0.00149147,0.002595202,0.0006482581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.95024,0.00150089,0.04761104,0.0001649079,0.0002493149,0.0001420108,0.00001349516,0.000008295533,0.00007001006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990857,0.0006200185,0.0001500788,0.00002472122,0.00005617515,0.00001073895,4.861377e-7,0.00001498604,0.00003713401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08359819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007140228094221473,"score_gpt":0.2333090236599424,"score_spread":0.2261687955657209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}