{"id":"W2516901139","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2016.09.001","title":"2D sandbox experiments of surfactant foams for mobility control and enhanced LNAPL recovery in layered soils","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"TechnoRem (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Volatilisation; Sandbox (software development); Porous medium; TRACER; Pulmonary surfactant; Dissolution; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001780661,0.0002784047,0.0003579592,0.0001918785,0.000206354,0.000335602,0.0003463895,0.0004744177,0.002313264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004660253,0.000174883,0.0001769763,0.0002338273,0.0002572194,0.0004111269,0.0003066463,0.0003992656,0.0002026453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002565117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002223258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002152832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001958387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998457,0.00001818695,0.00001470545,0.00002961881,0.00004171941,0.00005005728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997041,0.0001208553,0.0000556428,0.00002883324,0.00005732593,0.000033253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007873877,0.000251999,0.0006360026,0.00008177115,0.00001042047,0.0001578795,0.00009000875,0.006551288,0.9888388,0.000172871,0.0001357595,0.002285761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009011145,0.0006725568,0.002154037,0.000007323785,0.0000126013,0.00003470331,0.00009791866,0.03877899,0.9577052,0.00007069208,0.0003519555,0.00002399067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989266,0.00005480534,0.0005549917,0.00001824364,0.000008409883,0.000006013511,0.0001704631,0.00003417094,0.000226214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985305,0.00006479282,0.0008707941,0.000007797143,0.000002770076,0.00000840415,0.00008646538,0.000008926298,0.0004196505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002313264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00773859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007140228094221473,"score_gpt":0.2333090236599424,"score_spread":0.2261687955657209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}