{"id":"W2517115948","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.94.104401","title":"Free coherent spinons in quantum square ice","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Spinon; Physics; Quasiparticle; Square lattice; Quantum; Square (algebra); Quantum mechanics; Spin ice; Dynamic structure factor; Excitation; Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001759204,0.000255005,0.0003394916,0.0002492335,0.0003659101,0.0006637248,0.0005130456,0.0004155613,0.001033276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004792527,0.0001798252,0.0002447863,0.0002187014,0.001170665,0.0009780579,0.0006621639,0.0003594504,0.00008811122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003339731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002546872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001393632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00115565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999208,0.00001657114,0.000003293957,0.00001626318,0.00002183373,0.00002121746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997802,0.00007879077,0.00004561873,0.00003129188,0.00002010306,0.00004390928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002818923,0.0002129445,0.004263153,0.0002004022,0.00008962995,0.0009513795,0.001027532,0.2926011,0.1264071,0.5632824,0.0006296457,0.01005289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001059068,0.0002528782,0.003421961,0.00001738007,0.00002810208,0.000263843,0.000425208,0.7961654,0.0252256,0.172575,0.001455465,0.00006343159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888567,0.0001307977,0.008346244,0.00005535241,0.00001186283,0.000006203548,0.0000080957,0.00001675204,0.002567865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979862,0.0001050563,0.001256031,0.00001260309,0.00000497545,0.000005274308,0.0000117308,0.000005706439,0.0006124551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001393632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003456652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01750564129600841,"score_gpt":0.3610279679909137,"score_spread":0.3435223266949053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}