{"id":"W2517582082","doi":"10.1016/j.insmatheco.2016.08.001","title":"On a class of dependent Sparre Andersen risk models and a bailout application","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Insurance Mathematics and Economics","topic":"Probability and Risk Models","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bailout; Laplace transform; Class (philosophy); Type (biology); Applied mathematics; Fixed point; Mathematics; Variable (mathematics); Point (geometry); Mathematical optimization; Mathematical economics; Scheme (mathematics); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Economics; Financial crisis; Geometry; Keynesian economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001224682,0.0001083977,0.0002991166,0.00007154395,0.00007524002,0.00005934322,0.0001939334,0.00007593887,0.000007726864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002498611,0.00006433178,0.00004386915,0.00004665154,0.0001450885,0.0002328426,0.00007632601,0.00005261547,0.0000201515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002113737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002037349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001254491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009036309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988599,0.0000268905,0.0005201947,0.0003267436,0.0001419933,0.0001242388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981584,0.0008898664,0.0003661738,0.0004490355,0.00006484606,0.00007167913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001217531,0.0002641766,0.02051525,0.00007931168,0.00004976545,4.966533e-7,0.002740987,0.008066637,0.0003445878,0.7211173,0.00008585574,0.2466139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003728236,0.00003664252,0.001481435,0.00002623736,0.000005341467,0.000003681097,0.0001131348,0.16962,0.0001841736,0.8279838,0.00008596972,0.0000868001],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8860143,0.00008150574,0.1121407,0.0003480293,0.00003592393,0.0001897456,0.00009794801,0.00000862673,0.001083176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958812,0.0009138332,0.003064113,0.00003439254,0.00001272854,0.00001400309,3.000951e-7,0.000007352959,0.00007205943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2465271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2623374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07182505565818627,"score_gpt":0.2951220843356616,"score_spread":0.2232970286774753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}