{"id":"W2519595261","doi":"10.1534/g3.116.033423","title":"Sequential Turnovers of Sex Chromosomes in African Clawed Frogs (<i>Xenopus</i>) Suggest Some Genomic Regions Are Good at Sex Determination","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"G3 Genes Genomes Genetics","topic":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"African clawed frog; Xenopus; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001477205,0.0001081221,0.0001552532,0.0007659033,0.0002240574,0.0002934402,0.0002123987,0.0002886348,0.002459516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002235717,0.0001359461,0.0002053982,0.0002927874,0.0003100655,0.000231115,0.0001643683,0.0002817487,0.0003942916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001700284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006674197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006646431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008893111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000009532599,0.000007211665,0.00003787911,0.0000134742,0.00002169617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999719,0.00003784472,0.0001376842,0.00002602034,0.00002747727,0.00005196216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024678,0.000009456138,0.02512845,0.00002741247,0.0000194281,0.0001685735,0.00007215064,0.00005476137,0.9710368,0.000212629,0.00003981331,0.002983773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001276087,0.0001896991,0.8860571,0.0000117129,0.00002615999,0.002778854,0.0001713443,0.0003548929,0.1083985,0.0002315657,0.001755612,0.00001164155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997683,0.000503453,0.000582376,0.00002296803,0.000003723511,0.000004466331,0.0002612869,0.00003601499,0.0009026148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985679,0.00009354661,0.0004326603,0.00001168727,0.000002976928,0.000004725719,0.0002164795,0.000009668574,0.0006602564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002459516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008227944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01428211550687611,"score_gpt":0.2471255209592393,"score_spread":0.2328434054523632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}