{"id":"W2519896782","doi":"10.1016/j.tox.2016.09.005","title":"Upholding science in health, safety and environmental risk assessments and regulations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicology","topic":"Risk Perception and Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Statute; Scientific evidence; Discretion; Action (physics); Uncertainty; Political science; Business; Public relations; Risk analysis (engineering); Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08239692,0.000655786,0.001312072,0.004301184,0.007355039,0.01267361,0.002095885,0.01095191,0.004142214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1046455,0.0006498908,0.0009810569,0.002359013,0.07678895,0.0151577,0.0140177,0.0184145,0.000545103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01287889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01868203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01058952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009968914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.928781,0.03952419,0.002911511,0.003724348,0.02274144,0.00231753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7070543,0.2491795,0.01101766,0.01430958,0.01421769,0.004221264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005705227,0.000162467,0.00311914,0.0001718728,0.00004518193,0.00009625722,0.007872587,0.001030884,0.0005501279,0.9522458,0.004562493,0.03008623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003017315,0.00006129945,0.001973495,0.0002983984,0.00003092556,0.00004366988,0.002413061,0.0009677967,0.0004998847,0.9641883,0.0294692,0.00002374532],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.10949,0.01793368,0.04359154,0.6435858,0.002684528,0.0001208206,0.0001552909,0.00009497964,0.1823434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9587636,0.002294253,0.005085073,0.02721302,0.001796304,0.00009441566,0.00002374315,0.00002727308,0.004702303],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08239692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4357618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02368303920653138,"score_gpt":0.3618424918360472,"score_spread":0.3381594526295159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}