{"id":"W2520003587","doi":"10.7451/cbe.2016.58.8.9","title":"The effect of superheated steam pre-treatment of wheat straw on fermentation.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Superheated steam; Straw; Fermentation; Steam explosion; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Agronomy; Materials science; Boiler (water heating); Waste management; Food science; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001463493,0.0002114825,0.0002351141,0.00011858,0.0002323406,0.0002580716,0.0001730854,0.0002620364,0.002836104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004266321,0.0001342826,0.0002055299,0.0001435046,0.0002074853,0.000210016,0.0001483702,0.0003535872,0.0002440885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003028027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005074532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00581548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009478677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998913,0.00002729405,0.000005604643,0.00001084493,0.00002587757,0.0000390743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997135,0.00012561,0.00003741552,0.0000171564,0.00005023319,0.00005603777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003493513,0.0001599774,0.0004536249,0.0001230084,0.00001720311,0.00007720759,0.00007065615,0.0002290456,0.9889423,0.00004868786,0.0001445483,0.006240253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004047148,0.001254035,0.01276413,0.00001458395,0.00002336836,0.00003933974,0.00009352732,0.0004552282,0.9838685,0.00003228551,0.001402828,0.00001168542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996093,0.001562567,0.0002936779,0.0001099045,0.00006132724,0.00002185771,0.0001659706,0.00002349276,0.001668274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972453,0.0007085183,0.00031772,0.00003931388,0.00001074145,0.000005014222,0.0001320431,0.00001084816,0.001530628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00581548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01156324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002031258668689532,"score_gpt":0.186699340497862,"score_spread":0.1846680818291725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}