{"id":"W2520248088","doi":"10.1063/1.4975629","title":"The limit of time resolution in frequency modulation atomic force microscopy by a pump-probe approach","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Cantilever; Non-contact atomic force microscopy; Magnetic force microscope; Resolution (logic); Excitation; Limit (mathematics); Detector; Atomic force microscopy; Microscopy; Frequency modulation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001429627,0.0001738361,0.0001886516,0.00002012934,0.0004873538,0.0001097663,0.0005075883,0.00004510682,0.000005801911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001152444,0.0001548286,0.00008545429,0.00009006581,0.0002280678,0.0001316579,0.00009048682,0.000186544,0.00002118178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002117513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004795509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001415434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990135,0.00001589653,0.0002761409,0.0002906024,0.000120386,0.0002834465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987847,0.00003127795,0.0003552455,0.0007734924,0.00002345638,0.00003179475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001075494,0.00007008979,0.001298466,0.000007144361,0.00001732741,2.194776e-8,0.00009871753,0.0001432837,0.9135255,0.08136778,0.001388259,0.002072688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001135822,0.00002855653,0.004135614,0.0000482978,0.0000470461,2.549611e-7,0.000068463,0.009398097,0.8838686,0.09929752,0.001363886,0.0006078769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7697265,0.00001069257,0.2185212,0.0004042421,0.00002214944,0.0007156212,0.00006589468,0.00003360408,0.01050012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923681,0.000004846189,0.006836787,0.0000889724,0.00009847479,0.0002892045,0.0001763122,0.00002923426,0.0001080873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2226416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6313726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008606008041560928,"score_gpt":0.2438459040253257,"score_spread":0.2352398959837648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}