{"id":"W2522481003","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.012","title":"Reporting Effective Lifetimes at Solar Cell Relevant Injection Densities","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Wafer; Saturation current; Materials science; Doping; Carrier lifetime; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009684086,0.0007483613,0.0004744471,0.001995182,0.0002736317,0.0007288907,0.0009369079,0.0008675035,0.005316838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002337968,0.0002526678,0.0003169112,0.001474899,0.0002774833,0.001221108,0.0005910103,0.0008244794,0.001228046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003635258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001847604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002657996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003584459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990619,0.0001062184,0.00008810283,0.0002810628,0.0003801985,0.00008253621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998233,0.0008576159,0.0002192068,0.0002718521,0.0003851914,0.00003314127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005257066,0.0001688193,0.01151177,0.002260269,0.0001165852,0.0004914523,0.000942595,0.005678025,0.8955494,0.005599129,0.003191684,0.07396464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008092272,0.0002238209,0.01020931,0.00008449423,0.00008759036,0.0003872556,0.000171287,0.004589506,0.9680442,0.001255043,0.01489983,0.00003960984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7691335,0.01574229,0.1599992,0.0002797726,0.0003434426,0.0002345461,0.02148034,0.002906105,0.02988077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9473839,0.005583975,0.03232469,0.0001113339,0.00007178237,0.0004012066,0.008449345,0.0003441465,0.005329509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005316838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01778656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005289157205358784,"score_gpt":0.1808551916483473,"score_spread":0.1755660344429885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}