{"id":"W2522493641","doi":"10.1002/2016gl070023","title":"An unprecedented coastwide toxic algal bloom linked to anomalous ocean conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Marine Toxins and Detection Methods","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":572,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Domoic acid; Upwelling; Bloom; Algal bloom; Oceanography; Spring bloom; Diatom; Nutrient; Environmental science; Range (aeronautics); Fishery; Phytoplankton; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Toxin","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007088722,0.0001618267,0.0001708875,0.0001307639,0.0003437698,0.00008666117,0.000500278,0.00005860539,0.003836137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003766871,0.0001181997,0.00008648876,0.0006795476,0.0004610139,0.0002833138,0.0003831147,0.000302253,0.003988719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002847515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002608034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00113169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001036897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968866,0.0005746926,0.0002055654,0.0006029937,0.00093076,0.0007994476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981555,0.0005136266,0.00003014319,0.0005965021,0.00003260441,0.0006716763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007918233,0.0002233067,0.005983267,0.000002727216,0.00001025467,0.00003075473,0.0001038563,0.0000385287,0.9500992,0.0001226815,0.0214183,0.02188798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001569281,0.001886126,0.8942571,0.00004503233,0.00001527324,0.00001770719,0.00009901899,0.001122057,0.02857169,0.003882902,0.06778403,0.0007498299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825845,6.357101e-7,0.003893775,0.01096846,0.0000947759,0.0003365967,0.00002272377,0.0001211415,0.001977384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923249,0.000002164614,0.002222425,0.002130371,0.0002649199,0.00004512052,0.000007358486,0.00002574217,0.002976985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9215274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02997168396399218,"score_gpt":0.3517541906534865,"score_spread":0.3217825066894943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}