{"id":"W2523491909","doi":"10.1039/c6ra22645k","title":"Quantitative measurements of charge carrier hopping transport properties in depleted-heterojunction PbS colloidal quantum dot solar cells from temperature dependent current–voltage characteristics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Heterojunction; Charge carrier; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Colloid; Charge (physics); Current (fluid); Quantum dot solar cell; Solar cell; Polymer solar cell; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005753165,0.0003459472,0.0006038127,0.000140847,0.000158011,0.00005447981,0.0003213684,0.0001176349,0.0002537685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001429974,0.0002147685,0.0001040291,0.0001462167,0.0002018578,0.0009618424,0.00004078865,0.0001525567,0.00005558238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001036642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001054891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002113441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003045568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973402,0.0002131118,0.0007619718,0.0005776462,0.0006529794,0.0004540904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989149,0.0001019384,0.0003916116,0.0003066812,0.000192847,0.00009204951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005232722,0.0001476677,0.01772706,0.0001674602,0.00002084463,0.000004700611,0.0009985121,0.000008432806,0.9762566,0.00003308399,0.00001529733,0.004097055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006292085,0.0001800006,0.005572117,0.0009909839,0.00003593352,0.0000010403,0.0003158176,0.00004248719,0.9897226,0.00008255735,0.002064738,0.0003625066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912898,0.005245791,0.0004616101,0.00004594998,0.001753335,0.0004177115,0.0006847474,0.00005896077,0.00004211994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982136,0.001274809,0.0001842049,0.00002436381,0.0001145046,0.00007480022,0.00001567335,0.000037036,0.00006103103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.013466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8758006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04447510555369978,"score_gpt":0.2553170121835875,"score_spread":0.2108419066298878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}