{"id":"W2523598734","doi":"10.14444/3033","title":"Bone substitutes and expanders in Spine Surgery: A review of their fusion efficacies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The International Journal of Spine Surgery","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Narrative review; Radiological weapon; Spinal fusion; Surgery; Bone morphogenetic protein; Deformity; Dentistry; Intensive care medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004105031,0.00120968,0.002931392,0.007495716,0.0004041631,0.002071231,0.001255463,0.001605566,0.003696594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01006356,0.000526442,0.002778589,0.00688018,0.0007609802,0.002147657,0.000880881,0.000854758,0.0004235861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001116149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003575643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001211271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003548356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972463,0.0007003864,0.001028945,0.0002604241,0.0006706379,0.00009344221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909368,0.006485633,0.001719154,0.0001088141,0.0006758277,0.00007376611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003681953,0.00006974882,0.0008586107,0.7465772,0.001605364,0.0003080681,0.0002609152,0.000169389,0.0006463086,0.001002865,0.004075681,0.2440577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001907694,0.001023571,0.008885917,0.8123792,0.01889034,0.004704275,0.000916459,0.000177312,0.0007839237,0.001232384,0.15074,0.00007580312],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002378853,0.999477,0.00002986313,0.00007224994,0.00003937526,0.00001976977,0.00002829801,0.000001019297,0.00009453168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002107091,0.997367,0.0001472029,0.0001617695,0.00009002951,0.00004917582,0.00002930779,9.591462e-7,0.00004748381],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007495716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02170974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0700400577096019,"score_gpt":0.3523928629829285,"score_spread":0.2823528052733266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}