{"id":"W2524239670","doi":"10.2147/copd.s106306","title":"Prevalence of undiagnosed airflow obstruction among people with a history of smoking in a primary care setting","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of COPD","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"Global Obesity Prevention Center, Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Medicine; Spirometry; COPD; Chronic cough; Obstructive lung disease; Confidence interval; Outpatient clinic; Internal medicine; Pulmonary function testing; Sputum; Physical therapy; Cross-sectional study; Asthma; Pediatrics; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002472786,0.000103607,0.0002730301,0.0004347561,0.000009019092,0.000004068353,0.0002430058,0.00005095464,0.0002265002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002384208,0.00007511521,0.0001175292,0.0001046498,0.0001904213,0.0003121365,0.00005711804,0.0002008207,8.782698e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003203781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001228239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009889848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004142508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980111,0.00006879995,0.0005473936,0.0001436949,0.001083782,0.000145259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976933,0.0002171389,0.0006169595,0.0001390399,0.001241986,0.00009160188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001158132,0.0001377249,0.9690986,0.0009304073,0.0001630138,0.0002351708,0.0009204297,0.00006289031,0.006813704,0.00006150736,0.0001424545,0.02027599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003417621,0.0002002182,0.9900299,0.003651216,0.00006711233,0.000239091,0.0003423622,0.00005934076,0.001700733,0.00007410632,0.0001467613,0.00007158508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995261,0.002137173,0.0002336477,0.0002610557,0.0003815748,0.0001776678,0.00002861854,0.000005211557,0.001514059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987541,0.0001834265,0.0005246023,0.00002202966,0.0001707588,0.000005606382,0.000004500344,0.0000146771,0.0003202832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02093128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8377776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00906399843616607,"score_gpt":0.261261354871954,"score_spread":0.2521973564357879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}