{"id":"W2524355187","doi":"10.1057/978-1-137-52261-0_15","title":"A Critical Analysis of the Role of African Universities in Democracy and Social Justice","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"African cultural and philosophical studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Diversification (marketing strategy); Corporate governance; Political science; Higher education; Access to Higher Education; Democracy; Social justice; Economic growth; Promotion (chess); Development economics; Sociology; Political economy; Economics; Management; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001784877,0.0001826057,0.0005736643,0.0001524069,0.0004461456,0.00001119642,0.000279894,0.0001977369,0.0001560663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007107761,0.0001146385,0.0002797706,0.0000858926,0.002287366,0.000001139833,0.0002086314,0.0001581629,0.000001475186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008781685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009473675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005774069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002093896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998762,0.0001068776,0.0002816787,0.0002225198,0.0004005762,0.0002263264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989024,0.0005288771,0.0002044476,0.0001194754,0.0001842354,0.00006051174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002456778,4.459048e-7,0.0004738647,0.00002809978,0.0003079131,0.000002284141,0.01160335,7.652028e-8,0.00003356603,0.9856835,0.000001446171,0.001840905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008657259,0.00002139937,0.002125346,0.00005687516,0.001369714,1.907408e-7,0.009001355,0.000001847875,0.000009978097,0.9854029,0.001759923,0.0001639394],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002277304,0.0004814369,0.000001540168,0.001882959,0.0000490425,0.0001326731,0.0002914219,0.000009643428,0.994874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966066,0.00007598118,0.00001152144,0.00004999332,0.0001533342,0.000001815031,0.000001717724,0.000008251668,0.003090734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9943293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8427896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0216992420707877,"score_gpt":0.267650148289012,"score_spread":0.2459509062182243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}