{"id":"W2525922261","doi":"10.33524/cjar.v17i2.263","title":"Baumfield, V., Hall, E., &amp; Wall, K. (2013). Action research in education (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Action Research","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Action research; Field (mathematics); Ontology; Epistemology; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics education; Philosophy; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001673161,0.0007569019,0.0007630766,0.002185711,0.001528083,0.006401916,0.001283062,0.001801958,0.03123396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004745902,0.001121644,0.0003897859,0.003244475,0.002403381,0.006046725,0.001120113,0.003412274,0.01553177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002609531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004344772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01277226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0301198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991376,0.0002717168,0.00006651541,0.00008639626,0.0003978779,0.00003979111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976102,0.001537388,0.0001437571,0.00006870959,0.000491373,0.000148458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001080284,0.00001927289,0.0003710676,0.000731964,0.000009324324,0.00005217855,0.001982883,0.000315812,0.0002065877,0.03818159,0.6972641,0.2608543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000338701,0.0000147729,0.0009288629,0.001613303,0.000007791144,0.0001420659,0.001308994,0.000142946,0.0001407786,0.01841023,0.9772683,0.00001864284],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002670851,0.4580137,0.04166744,0.05021133,0.009737182,0.0003228971,0.00194593,0.0009752137,0.4344554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03471602,0.4624562,0.04713682,0.007337856,0.001068044,0.0004551542,0.001917744,0.0007356055,0.4441766],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03123396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.104488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1999345095046313,"score_gpt":0.4858711716042686,"score_spread":0.2859366620996372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}