{"id":"W2528625415","doi":"10.1016/j.pecs.2016.08.003","title":"Liquid jet in a subsonic gaseous crossflow: Recent progress and remaining challenges","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Breakup; Mechanics; Nozzle; Turbulence; Jet (fluid); Injector; Weber number; Penetration (warfare); Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Reynolds number; Operations research","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005126276,0.0001238097,0.0001401575,0.0002091824,0.00008294235,0.00005885634,0.0001344308,0.00006593321,0.000004619519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001571148,0.00009276879,0.000009932818,0.0003374596,0.0005750879,0.0002608774,0.00004680147,0.00007479396,5.606118e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006671407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003089392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004062515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003516403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989499,0.00002240985,0.0001881934,0.0003053643,0.0001820654,0.0003520515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999687,0.00003836807,0.00001154094,0.0001320716,0.00004237224,0.0000886547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009905061,0.00007997343,0.04343328,0.00009324757,0.000005072252,0.00004235723,0.0008587448,0.000845856,0.001169912,0.0470617,0.000003468985,0.9063073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007467885,0.001546047,0.3732544,0.004284829,0.00002756357,0.0002366026,0.0006252747,0.5694349,0.02050912,0.008430393,0.01176007,0.002422954],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671777,0.03098562,0.0006208797,0.0007021503,0.000148191,0.00007447282,0.000002024924,0.00006422045,0.0002247686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672259,0.03235878,0.0003117946,0.00001538001,0.00001597876,0.00005629787,5.929722e-7,0.00001044227,0.000004804153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9038844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3783001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01590761789282554,"score_gpt":0.244327225592236,"score_spread":0.2284196076994104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}