{"id":"W2528685753","doi":"10.3138/9781442676503-008","title":"4. Industrialization, Regulation, and Canada's Early Beef Packers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Toronto Press eBooks","topic":"American History and Culture","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Industrialisation; Business; Economics; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003965321,0.0001823833,0.0002453717,0.00002217333,0.0001936997,0.00002729638,0.0001840391,0.0001974447,0.0007837687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006278524,0.0002206222,0.00005021441,0.000001672708,0.0001671747,0.0002754272,0.0001076733,0.0001034697,0.000002242568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002002623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009972476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9673365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9181272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993155,0.000004785686,0.0001251544,0.0002307481,0.0002131541,0.0001106682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991909,0.000008329635,0.0003919375,0.000185653,0.0002017461,0.00002149518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002012213,0.00001101959,0.0004499112,0.0001738187,0.0002523202,0.00005167508,0.001080489,0.00002208452,0.00001251013,0.5026066,0.4864612,0.008677161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003000867,0.00000666255,0.0004328568,0.00007049045,0.0001689546,6.401792e-7,0.00009496646,0.000009231311,8.180743e-7,0.0002975276,0.9983911,0.0002266527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001883091,0.000397556,0.00004754146,0.00002868006,0.0001488737,0.0001828178,0.00002175758,0.00003590198,0.9989486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004070281,0.00005387196,0.00002377446,0.0001303259,0.0003601758,1.361143e-7,0.00006071114,0.00002175193,0.995279],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5119299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8996713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01353884813497735,"score_gpt":0.1576286831823443,"score_spread":0.144089835047367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}