{"id":"W2528687542","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.2979","title":"Corruption and Development: The Need for International Investigations with a Multijurisdictional Approach Involving Multilateral Development Banks and National Authorities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Inter-American Development Bank; World Bank Group; U.S. Department of Justice","keywords":"Sanctions; Enforcement; Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; Language change; Multinational corporation; Punitive damages; Business; Legislation; National development; Foreign national; International trade; Public administration; Political science; Economics; Law; Economic growth; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02165856,0.000461185,0.001278727,0.004439949,0.005606611,0.01700513,0.00180265,0.008674567,0.006573559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03052881,0.000335299,0.0007121246,0.003957939,0.02620821,0.0331326,0.008025759,0.01056856,0.0004339696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009307093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03173186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02615237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04440158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9881634,0.007126928,0.0003941357,0.0008415836,0.001731748,0.001742204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9342341,0.04620912,0.004902864,0.002678498,0.006982764,0.004992708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002809916,0.0001764178,0.01390028,0.0009013482,0.00004825657,0.0003396361,0.008245152,0.001061092,0.0002263906,0.8442215,0.02817702,0.1026748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003690031,0.0001821812,0.02902659,0.01409304,0.0001004493,0.001127553,0.1143716,0.003294044,0.0004911555,0.5348083,0.3022748,0.0001932872],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01988545,0.09231259,0.009671185,0.7636536,0.001264416,0.0001829688,0.00007838383,0.00006032021,0.1128911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7512899,0.1130875,0.01965819,0.102705,0.002731352,0.0003810644,0.0001415956,0.0000688926,0.009936371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02615237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1145428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09288433171545385,"score_gpt":0.29922475247585,"score_spread":0.2063404207603962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}