{"id":"W2528727354","doi":"10.1145/2934663","title":"Pushing on string","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"User Authentication and Security Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Password; Computer security; String (physics); Business; Physics; Theoretical physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":["open_science"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002497161,0.00003819797,0.00005446453,0.0000377012,0.0001430806,0.00002980122,0.03711691,0.00001731961,0.000002571471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002572518,0.00002084236,0.00004601236,0.0001713221,0.00006555599,0.0001463951,0.01223614,0.0000529212,0.00005575926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001980217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001951576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001021095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001098908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994625,0.0001238085,0.0001448749,0.00008329557,0.000118496,0.00006702548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9674875,0.0003677769,0.00009479516,0.03197989,0.00005050164,0.00001954082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[9.705213e-7,0.0001079246,0.003431377,0.000006355271,0.00001821265,3.668301e-8,0.007756822,9.00937e-7,0.0102701,0.9581155,0.006587039,0.01370476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007804618,0.00004593579,0.05481439,0.000651278,0.0000150951,0.000007781787,0.0001833724,0.005677999,0.04429917,0.7878299,0.1053803,0.000314341],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2173102,0.0004886568,0.01619233,0.7548941,0.0006156039,0.0004443819,0.000008345737,0.000249474,0.009796908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886003,0.00003049167,0.01096214,0.0001576836,0.000006161672,0.000007654834,1.708443e-7,0.000002597297,0.0002327582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7712902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0702598527030022,"score_gpt":0.2943050516755928,"score_spread":0.2240451989725906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}