{"id":"W2528819979","doi":"10.1039/c6ay02419j","title":"Quantifying ingested debris in marine megafauna: a review and recommendations for standardization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Analytical Methods","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":487,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada","keywords":"Megafauna; Marine debris; Standardization; Debris; Microplastics; Environmental science; Pollution; Marine pollution; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Geography; Oceanography; Computer science; Ecology; Geology; Archaeology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001992782,0.000228986,0.001021731,0.0001017279,0.00007181188,0.00002799275,0.0001191327,0.0001621292,0.001325003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002341469,0.0001602744,0.0001428327,0.0004353705,0.00007478725,0.0000730308,0.0001855244,0.000169838,0.00003339082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002273027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003619312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003536833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007250823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981084,0.0004958138,0.0006389436,0.0004037894,0.0001045203,0.0002485701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975922,0.001879025,0.000218284,0.0001903563,0.00001429368,0.0001059036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002111742,0.00001215973,0.00002072389,0.003631409,0.00002803274,6.849233e-7,0.000003141923,4.933211e-7,0.000001169386,0.0008405532,0.001527533,0.993932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001173571,0.00002751783,0.00001823579,0.009869401,0.0008200465,0.0000105483,8.820553e-7,0.0007188146,8.548082e-7,0.0004268856,0.9877867,0.0002028091],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[2.400487e-7,0.7097477,0.2886502,0.0003659048,0.00008453893,0.0005634595,0.000101382,0.00001052226,0.0004760803],"genre_scores_gemma":[6.056669e-7,0.8571136,0.1424345,0.00009294096,0.00002426583,0.00006181452,0.0000699312,0.00001956432,0.0001828074],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9937292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1316474162316322,"score_gpt":0.459732475111943,"score_spread":0.3280850588803108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}