{"id":"W2529195514","doi":"10.3138/9781442683921-009","title":"4. The Trials and Tribulations of Riot Prosecutions: Collective Violence, State Authority, and Criminal Justice in Quebec, 1841–92","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Toronto Press eBooks","topic":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Political science; Law; State (computer science); Criminal justice; Sociology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002202381,0.0001523191,0.0005563523,0.00002428594,0.001644926,0.00003869717,0.0001167843,0.00008692905,0.00004940442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003784171,0.0001169739,0.0001331447,0.000001431739,0.0006761406,0.00008163101,0.00009170624,0.0001236263,1.957184e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000697752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005023496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.339687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7443482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991759,0.00008564375,0.0002832652,0.0001835019,0.0001594846,0.0001122172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990554,0.0002838211,0.0002680704,0.00009669481,0.000250092,0.0000458474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002791405,0.00003372843,0.000001906845,0.0001434086,0.0003782456,0.000005441677,0.3089775,0.000004133167,0.000003625881,0.667177,0.002315962,0.02067988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006425082,0.0001732926,0.00009289055,0.0002365515,0.00196434,3.019548e-7,0.007742773,0.00003291045,0.000002248046,0.01236512,0.9765157,0.0002313738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004146335,0.02380931,0.00002464514,0.0007328686,0.0002152916,0.001235087,0.0006439459,0.0000319217,0.9691606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005691108,0.01133036,0.00002944123,0.000006440998,0.00007213632,9.049603e-7,0.000007246865,0.000005129436,0.9828572],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9741997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04779413614113355,"score_gpt":0.2377729241622739,"score_spread":0.1899787880211404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}