{"id":"W2529691356","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2015-0126","title":"Effects of petroleum hydrocarbon concentration and bulk density on the hydraulic properties of lean oil sand overburden","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Subsoil; Bulk density; Hydraulic conductivity; Land reclamation; Oil sands; Compaction; Hydrocarbon; Water retention curve; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Soil science; Soil water; Environmental science; Overburden; Porosity; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Asphalt; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001640704,0.0002180274,0.0001975655,0.000305218,0.0002647248,0.000565419,0.0002562694,0.0001340881,0.0005802418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004535924,0.0001812547,0.0001128775,0.0002524701,0.0003680745,0.000211748,0.0002376546,0.0002373061,0.00008889441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001541202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006721808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06836592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1323381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997521,0.00002451353,0.00001173697,0.00003433961,0.0001249784,0.00005239207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999593,0.00009200656,0.00008244671,0.00001108046,0.0001505207,0.00007098307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006491437,0.0001253982,0.03865863,0.0001004593,0.00004325437,0.0001682004,0.0002280108,0.002212208,0.9503943,0.0000790768,0.00007803278,0.007263144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002191141,0.0009161246,0.3711253,0.00001456146,0.0000563945,0.0001102017,0.0008639832,0.005521615,0.6197253,0.00009207954,0.001517659,0.00003480536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994625,0.00006068014,0.0001117404,0.000007504851,0.000001262886,0.000004174355,0.00003658844,0.000006015223,0.0003094352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921,0.0000844208,0.0002185261,0.00001193312,9.153529e-7,0.000003931378,0.00007850288,0.000003886084,0.0003877595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06836592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.135936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006759372092470755,"score_gpt":0.1631672325401815,"score_spread":0.1564078604477107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}