{"id":"W2529846601","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31470-2","title":"Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Global Maternal and Child Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; National Institutes of Health; Aswan University; Alfaisal University; Mansoura University; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; Nanjing University; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; University of Gondar; University of Cape Town; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental; Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences; Universität Zürich; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; Swansea University; Tampereen Yliopisto; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Monash University; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; University of North Texas; Seoul National University; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Curtin University of Technology; South African Medical Research Council; Academy of Medical Sciences; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Universitat Pompeu Fabra; Public Health Foundation of India; Universiteit Stellenbosch; Public Health England; Ahmadu Bello University; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust/Institute of Cancer Research; National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center; Wellcome Trust; Trường Đại học Duy Tân; United States Agency for International Development; Iran University of Medical Sciences; National Center for Child Health and Development; Chongqing Medical University; Queensland University of Technology; United Nations Population Fund; Ball State University; University of Ottawa; Emory University; American University of Beirut; Oklahoma State University; Medical Research Council; School of Medicine, Wayne State University; Ministry of Health and Medical Education; Johns Hopkins University; University of Western Sydney; Jackson State University; Kyung Hee University; National University of Singapore; Children's Hospital of Michigan; Hacettepe Üniversitesi; University of Pittsburgh; University of Pennsylvania; Jordan University of Science and Technology; Helsingin Yliopisto; Wayne State University; King's College London; Wuhan University; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","keywords":"Demography; Medicine; Standardized mortality ratio; Maternal death; Global health; Mortality rate; Millennium Development Goals; Obstetric transition; Burden of disease; Fertility; Disease burden; Cause of death; Per capita; Environmental health; Developing country; Public health; Disease; Population; Maternal health; Economic growth; Health services","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01008624,0.0008193518,0.002133966,0.009162988,0.000376356,0.0008833442,0.0008226477,0.0005515524,0.001169321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01855645,0.0007242558,0.006766546,0.01247104,0.0005023503,0.0007594752,0.00188885,0.0006573481,0.000250041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002125611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006623097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05338763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09576001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932857,0.002150373,0.002437505,0.000923529,0.0009256086,0.0002773335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920893,0.002221739,0.002856492,0.0006231632,0.001966154,0.0002431443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005317233,0.00002685237,0.8264695,0.05758846,0.03554043,0.0001854328,0.001246553,0.001114819,0.0004055118,0.001251388,0.02507351,0.0505659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002950216,0.0001677621,0.8905073,0.04515426,0.03335675,0.0005811193,0.001041353,0.001287904,0.0003390206,0.0009507289,0.02621854,0.0001003302],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1901719,0.5922018,0.006837138,0.002653025,0.0005540276,0.001610888,0.2029703,0.0002277651,0.00277312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7193505,0.1918433,0.01160777,0.001837901,0.0002565281,0.003719583,0.07072847,0.00008229777,0.0005737708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05338763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1061538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0822261972893398,"score_gpt":0.3779235430895353,"score_spread":0.2956973458001955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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