{"id":"W2530534650","doi":"10.3726/978-1-4539-1592-9/13","title":"Chapter Five: Canada—Education in Canada: Separate but Similar Systems in the Pursuit of Excellence and Equity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Peter Lang eBooks","topic":"Education Systems and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Excellence; Equity (law); Political science; Public administration; Economic growth; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006259888,0.0001414742,0.0002462108,0.00009807786,0.00007414116,0.00004493215,0.0003595755,0.00009570134,0.00005062079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002335836,0.0001020696,0.0000227132,0.00001540301,0.00008728497,0.00003151554,0.00004775482,0.0001377667,0.000003610784],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006369645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00834542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9986919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986806,0.00009421526,0.0003143178,0.0001935604,0.0004949129,0.0002223807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992277,0.0001742556,0.000224561,0.0002230446,0.00007584329,0.00007458543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001298736,0.00001186548,0.005336798,0.0004185285,0.00003831279,0.0000320783,0.03610595,0.00000223441,0.00004845489,0.9184926,0.02379397,0.01570623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001080193,0.000009124576,0.002979277,0.0006508178,0.00001189549,0.000004469289,0.005391828,0.000001589945,0.000004848095,0.001422818,0.9891779,0.0002374359],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0241412,0.0009465336,4.272709e-7,0.00116914,0.000782018,0.0004464337,0.0001175379,0.000004625859,0.9723921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6147037,0.00005863294,0.000002038081,0.000431839,0.0003167971,0.00002802677,0.000003267107,0.00001146462,0.3844443],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9653839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03989114298046598,"score_gpt":0.3134800010987667,"score_spread":0.2735888581183007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}