{"id":"W2531223505","doi":"10.1504/ijebr.2016.079564","title":"The structure of Ontario's higher education market","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Business Research","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monopolistic competition; Market structure; Monopoly; Oligopoly; Nonmarket forces; Factor market; Market saturation; Economics; Market share analysis; Monopsony; Market analysis; Perfect competition; Competition (biology); Imperfect competition; Product differentiation; Product market; Barriers to entry; Market share; Industrial organization; Market concentration; Market microstructure; Microeconomics; Order (exchange); Cournot competition","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005420729,0.0000269141,0.00005522797,0.00008586868,0.0001163177,0.00009393634,0.0003207295,0.00002991518,0.000489191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002013631,0.00001599598,0.00002177418,0.00005335643,0.0002555338,0.0002082467,0.00003204469,0.00007386443,8.643322e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004317118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002608183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1127847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3387714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994814,0.0000427686,0.0001627401,0.00004615091,0.0001673114,0.00009958705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998544,0.0002397305,0.0001572068,0.00004787997,0.0009550866,0.00005607613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002544908,0.00003807871,0.01293951,0.000004034128,0.00009473458,0.000003224344,0.001199665,0.000006364201,0.0003294998,0.7528267,0.07576624,0.1565374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001199114,0.000006948661,0.1085232,0.00002963063,0.000001040894,0.000004609768,0.00004231764,5.409247e-7,0.00004572157,0.04389394,0.8473121,0.00002003208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9063297,0.0002881725,0.000002231184,0.08043702,0.001135148,0.00003800379,0.00003689662,4.01442e-7,0.01173245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9662747,0.00300648,0.00003179366,0.0001276539,0.0007618518,3.062696e-7,1.854867e-7,0.000002466626,0.02979458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7715458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8931233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04260492554035004,"score_gpt":0.356040775516043,"score_spread":0.313435849975693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}