{"id":"W2532847821","doi":"10.1002/ece3.2450","title":"Stable isotope‐based trophic structure of pelagic fish and jellyfish across natural and anthropogenic landscape gradients in a fjord estuary","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Northwest Fisheries Science Center; Strong; Department of Natural Resources; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Trophic level; Jellyfish; Ecology; Pelagic zone; Trophic cascade; Biology; Ecosystem; Isotope analysis; Marine ecosystem; Mesopredator release hypothesis; Niche; Gelatinous zooplankton; Food web; Environmental science; Apex predator","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001727751,0.0001121809,0.0002215045,0.00006026316,0.0001355707,0.000006532348,0.00007824098,0.0001573179,0.0003497127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006479599,0.00008482954,0.00002067498,0.0001525814,0.0005499989,0.0001891667,0.0001462319,0.0001119586,0.000006322673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008835323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001117792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001851115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01604014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990056,0.0001128937,0.0001928485,0.0003181562,0.0000716288,0.0002988689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996433,0.00008943233,0.00008916025,0.0001224075,0.000008791731,0.00004694887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006833297,0.00003756647,0.9889717,0.000009247375,0.00001184475,0.000005783931,0.0001465654,0.00004827051,0.009686378,0.00002272935,0.0002193503,0.0007722189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001153225,0.0001813529,0.9954143,0.000007641035,0.00001928578,0.00002413597,0.0001082262,0.001447486,0.0003549714,0.001101489,0.00008276725,0.0001051032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989576,0.0001825927,0.00002728806,0.0004991218,0.000120593,0.000147839,0.00001759217,0.000008368949,0.00003897036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994838,0.0001158872,0.0001152026,0.0001442303,0.00001361022,0.000005702217,0.00000588934,0.000005756284,0.0001098728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01585503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8950776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004107958254145912,"score_gpt":0.2164768949902944,"score_spread":0.2123689367361485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}