{"id":"W2533344948","doi":"10.1016/j.optmat.2016.10.003","title":"Unraveling the nucleation and growth of spontaneous surface relief gratings","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Materials","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Materials science; Optics; Nucleation; Irradiation; Surface roughness; Azobenzene; Birefringence; Diffraction; Wavelength; Beam (structure); Surface finish; Interference (communication); Diffraction grating; Optoelectronics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000854203,0.00009948762,0.0001768353,0.00001650821,0.000085419,0.00008949585,0.0001970493,0.00004107129,0.0007372529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001172206,0.00005010443,0.00001512189,0.00005183827,0.0002599293,0.0001994844,0.0001835398,0.00002566594,0.0001018645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003355217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002389104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004515875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000229043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987476,0.0001122417,0.0003084779,0.0002167939,0.000339932,0.0002749421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991084,0.0003913297,0.00009614092,0.0002021428,0.0001250319,0.00007698427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001406298,0.00001702571,0.00003408532,0.00003166843,0.000002797987,0.00001284089,0.00005380135,0.000001112972,0.9829611,0.01650775,0.00002650179,0.000210696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002434036,0.0001581851,0.0006530914,0.00007867857,0.000005831113,0.00003418646,0.00002168609,0.000002602213,0.9943345,0.004312237,0.00008106864,0.00007450273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975523,0.0000175865,0.0007270378,0.0008839263,0.0001588446,0.0002120195,0.00004145476,0.0000272468,0.0003795407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956323,0.00005115705,0.003973919,0.00004657933,0.00004852685,0.000007031361,0.000001218866,0.00001466351,0.0002246274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01219551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8072403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01368594492303481,"score_gpt":0.2640250032575918,"score_spread":0.2503390583345569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}