{"id":"W2533893813","doi":"10.1111/jvs.12480","title":"Gap dynamics of late successional sugar maple–yellow birch forests at their northern range limit","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vegetation Science","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nordisk Ministerråd; Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","keywords":"Yellow birch; Deciduous; Temperate rainforest; Maple; Canopy; Ecology; Abies balsamea; Aceraceae; Temperate forest; Shade tolerance; Temperate climate; Range (aeronautics); Balsam; Biology; Forestry; Geography; Botany; Ecosystem","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001374852,0.0001123089,0.00020378,0.000362159,0.0001846685,0.00005014521,0.0005760393,0.00004285303,0.0002296947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000428828,0.00006073111,0.00009721916,0.0005259266,0.0005032964,0.0008765682,0.00002991727,0.00008772549,0.00008490036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003196147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005445628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009606535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980471,0.00008990163,0.0004787771,0.0001754893,0.0009294561,0.0002792576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978496,0.0007323551,0.00062253,0.0001618244,0.0004535853,0.000180098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001742967,0.000017176,0.9580878,0.00001707281,0.000008040775,0.00001433541,0.0002654604,0.002191144,0.005783955,0.00003512741,0.00001101582,0.03339459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004122183,0.0001903794,0.9885759,0.0001593275,0.000008532674,0.00007957697,0.00004745146,0.007110747,0.00232845,0.000853121,0.0001419235,0.00009237018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971926,0.0002887212,0.0004845562,0.0009548932,0.0003896703,0.00005921681,0.00003437086,0.00000903401,0.0005869388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998709,0.0001264372,0.0008349423,0.00003345882,0.00005345044,1.707634e-7,0.000002107553,0.000003764515,0.0002366918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03330223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5360672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02720667586188474,"score_gpt":0.2615049582184374,"score_spread":0.2342982823565526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}