{"id":"W2534329290","doi":"10.2172/1167065","title":"Western Wind and Solar Integration Study Phase 3 – Frequency Response and Transient Stability","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Electric power system; Wind power; Environmental science; Transient (computer programming); Meteorology; Frequency grid; Grid; Variable renewable energy; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Geography; Physics; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003134586,0.0003529094,0.0005683498,0.0001268037,0.00006555336,0.00009780662,0.00007629669,0.0002493769,0.0001557262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002301797,0.0003023705,0.00005441251,0.00009748369,0.00005488007,0.0001749035,0.00002304755,0.000291791,0.000003671896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002258735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001186045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001507759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007718838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978674,0.0004033679,0.0006724861,0.0004209148,0.0004101304,0.000225703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988894,0.0001515082,0.00007679703,0.0004868837,0.0002034151,0.0001920148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002467814,0.00695231,0.8006806,0.01042368,0.001915964,0.0001025061,0.09736202,0.001329779,0.006741393,0.00004350546,0.005467025,0.06651334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01404826,0.004305658,0.8340164,0.0007714223,0.001347263,0.000353258,0.01025547,0.03537579,0.001559275,0.00004709379,0.09273482,0.005185244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8947211,0.001186365,0.09492265,0.00002957374,0.0008598826,0.001434119,0.0001063983,0.0003188808,0.00642103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992334,0.0001334371,0.0002311555,0.000007037673,0.00004082356,0.00003070778,0.00004392726,0.0000430055,0.0002365569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1045123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03469524211939177,"score_gpt":0.2930819114533972,"score_spread":0.2583866693340054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}