{"id":"W2536159025","doi":"10.1109/gem.2015.7377207","title":"Gamification: How to gamify learning and instruction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Educational Games and Gamification","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Session (web analytics); Computer science; Multimedia; Instructional design; Human–computer interaction; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002316245,0.001439488,0.0007129411,0.001445907,0.0009972166,0.005766063,0.001754852,0.003213335,0.02730531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009230081,0.0005282256,0.000971428,0.001013489,0.003307112,0.007962043,0.00306278,0.003011348,0.009597139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008249065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00122292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001985942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002177987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998688,0.0006504213,0.00008754533,0.0001411256,0.0003281633,0.0001047936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986808,0.0007370709,0.00004577262,0.0001746127,0.0002256431,0.0001362342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001232293,0.0001498614,0.0004898943,0.001256578,0.00008120014,0.0002842757,0.003302948,0.005130106,0.001892506,0.4724855,0.1249487,0.3898552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005960398,0.00006815069,0.0004694744,0.0008841722,0.0000419524,0.0004988891,0.000922628,0.01085153,0.002224956,0.4218979,0.5619788,0.0001019681],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.003475224,0.009142598,0.8399612,0.01395168,0.001553542,0.0007647082,0.0004113486,0.006024377,0.1247154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06587302,0.01164263,0.8548415,0.00268998,0.0003015554,0.001878996,0.0005552451,0.00145625,0.06076067],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02730531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09134537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0516447897668046,"score_gpt":0.3448114348295097,"score_spread":0.2931666450627051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}