{"id":"W2536166122","doi":"10.1111/ele.12699","title":"Ecology under lake ice","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":469,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Canadian Hydrographic Service; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Environment and Climate Change Canada; International Institute for Sustainable Development; Global Institute for Water Security; University of New Brunswick; University of Saskatchewan; York University","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Division of Environmental Biology; Washington State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Abiotic component; Ecology; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Lake ecosystem; Environmental science; Plankton; Biomass (ecology); Temperate climate; Snow; Ecosystem; Biotic component; Chlorophyll a; Nutrient; Biology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004471458,0.0005199634,0.0008271123,0.001332377,0.0002730182,0.001174988,0.0004003618,0.000638812,0.002032641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006466841,0.0001434088,0.000331242,0.001506892,0.0004641013,0.0009789296,0.000660365,0.0006208677,0.0006496394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000531923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001523261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003576994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006066836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998272,0.00003653069,0.00003071959,0.00003699131,0.00004675774,0.00002177768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998446,0.00004119256,0.00004741872,0.000006013552,0.00004146072,0.0000193026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005230469,0.00002776247,0.001318264,0.02061635,0.0001267635,0.0002318115,0.0002856594,0.0004612984,0.001564573,0.0040337,0.01226993,0.9590116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009934986,0.0001068194,0.01059513,0.006418711,0.0001935004,0.001239931,0.0002302698,0.00007925951,0.000596419,0.002096244,0.978411,0.00002271685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006290638,0.9972245,0.0000760597,0.0002368131,0.00007506589,0.000003601441,0.00003648722,0.000006046138,0.001712474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004141801,0.9949808,0.00009884925,0.0001360317,0.00009504263,0.000005447124,0.00005748245,0.000001302638,0.000483233],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003576994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007112324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01832853388869796,"score_gpt":0.2464999766410876,"score_spread":0.2281714427523897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}