{"id":"W2536166122","doi":"10.1111/ele.12699","title":"Ecology under lake ice","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":469,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Canadian Hydrographic Service; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Environment and Climate Change Canada; International Institute for Sustainable Development; Global Institute for Water Security; University of New Brunswick; University of Saskatchewan; York University","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Division of Environmental Biology; Washington State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Abiotic component; Ecology; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Lake ecosystem; Environmental science; Plankton; Biomass (ecology); Temperate climate; Snow; Ecosystem; Biotic component; Chlorophyll a; Nutrient; Biology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000276525,0.0003878558,0.001083502,0.0001689661,0.0002025195,0.00002228533,0.000523327,0.0004858256,0.01561729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004843143,0.0002600938,0.0003327512,0.0001400024,0.000363187,0.00009708501,0.00004086972,0.0004859517,0.00954594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003127495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002139272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005262062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007087245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978846,0.000323239,0.0004459762,0.0005200722,0.0001249573,0.0007011463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980014,0.001230116,0.0002933534,0.0003236883,0.00001582174,0.0001356285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005461288,0.00001680831,0.01231054,0.0009880307,0.0003583392,0.0002108729,0.00002030786,0.00001805628,3.310701e-8,0.000171826,0.0107503,0.9751495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001322429,0.00006047838,0.009315492,0.0003636897,0.0002919768,0.000223622,0.000008244064,0.00001472611,4.011357e-9,0.0001512217,0.9890901,0.0003482058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003483362,0.9792603,0.0003593039,0.006350424,0.005467997,0.0007374329,0.0004787057,0.0001425807,0.006854964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009689623,0.9895733,0.0003466081,0.007605156,0.0005445563,0.000006199897,0.0004793305,0.00001625052,0.001331686],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9783398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01832853388869796,"score_gpt":0.2464999766410876,"score_spread":0.2281714427523897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}