{"id":"W2536782295","doi":"10.1109/icm.2008.5393833","title":"Efficient techniques for realizing large-size signed multipliers in FPGAs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Field-programmable gate array; Multiplier (economics); Sign (mathematics); Computer science; Parallel computing; Arithmetic; Embedded system; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002828513,0.0001952408,0.000223335,0.0001789117,0.00008937528,0.00001365459,0.0001684025,0.0001209394,0.00004517846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006059625,0.0001844783,0.000065289,0.000293598,0.00002973135,0.00008019317,0.00002600868,0.0001256177,0.00003097277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001674575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002124133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002802229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002529823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988146,0.00001215031,0.000298344,0.0002169408,0.0001522126,0.0005057282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994711,0.000148141,0.00002219202,0.0002533499,0.00003336127,0.00007181361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002677322,0.000682291,0.007258312,0.0008269144,0.0001731941,0.0001735112,0.009680351,0.5359444,0.3650515,0.005233074,0.06133502,0.01337368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001650203,0.0001097598,0.001574213,0.00007763434,0.000009891129,0.00001549358,0.0002584349,0.7130076,0.2704257,0.00006313757,0.01219181,0.0006161049],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6198932,0.0002030839,0.3517851,0.00007329901,0.0003429468,0.001554052,0.00001804774,0.002734212,0.02339605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9478794,0.00003809461,0.05137981,0.00007244899,0.00005786146,0.0001921393,0.000005036939,0.00005990005,0.0003152905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3279862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7522807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01097869271507955,"score_gpt":0.218900052328414,"score_spread":0.2079213596133344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}