{"id":"W253810439","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-15228-3_5","title":"Verification, Validation, and Accreditation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Formal Methods in Verification","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Accreditation; Computer science; Software engineering; Medicine; Medical education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004715769,0.0001880875,0.0001511878,0.000165377,0.0001229088,0.0001992386,0.0005563003,0.0003448755,0.0001484144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001084661,0.0001871382,0.00003604266,0.00004436285,0.00008869615,0.0006614744,0.0001264018,0.0003064029,0.0002370299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002855073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007975878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002887122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001561258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998825,0.00002053285,0.0003086804,0.0004603789,0.0002743498,0.000111087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984593,0.00006976868,0.0002566629,0.0008629308,0.0002774472,0.0000738813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[8.977726e-7,0.000002960255,0.000002063042,0.00001070288,0.000006120264,2.229281e-7,0.00009224487,5.155433e-7,0.0005269534,0.9666132,0.0006394102,0.03210471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001440445,0.00005412447,0.0004645218,0.00002778644,0.00002108725,0.00002670607,0.000003823517,0.002993622,0.01095345,0.4173215,0.5675105,0.0004787655],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001125828,0.00004861311,0.6177648,0.0003010803,0.0006357436,0.0001701339,0.000002701368,0.0001795861,0.3808861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002775109,0.000110566,0.7957708,0.0001359378,0.0001769384,0.00001557089,0.0000473517,0.00002108483,0.2034442],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5668711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7631275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02554584229828707,"score_gpt":0.263022564904228,"score_spread":0.2374767226059409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}