{"id":"W2538372498","doi":"10.1038/srep35902","title":"Opting out against defection leads to stable coexistence with cooperation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Dilemma; Kin selection; Selection (genetic algorithm); Microeconomics; Social dilemma; Prisoner's dilemma; Simple (philosophy); Game theory; Computer science; Mathematical economics; Economics; Social psychology; Psychology; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001064889,0.0003885638,0.0005940404,0.0004656186,0.0004586035,0.0009483321,0.0003999153,0.0006622732,0.002249083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005328448,0.0002183532,0.0003170798,0.0002187471,0.001152707,0.0005713954,0.001126094,0.0005502496,0.0003118775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002222737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002999367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002418788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002396035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999096,0.0003677739,0.00007931292,0.000175297,0.0001385065,0.0001430448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949155,0.002839394,0.0007428976,0.0007384978,0.0001850407,0.0005786357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004274273,0.001727896,0.0301024,0.0008525725,0.0002932824,0.002152624,0.001845765,0.01541846,0.8768852,0.02497725,0.0009184013,0.04055176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002276303,0.01817705,0.1395755,0.0002775747,0.0007243404,0.006744584,0.003744876,0.2275879,0.4725204,0.1166522,0.0113631,0.000356077],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952089,0.0000799296,0.002423173,0.00006555382,0.00001354626,0.00001516597,0.00001404366,0.00003357579,0.002146132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986816,0.00002990911,0.0009497258,0.00002470868,0.000002056852,0.00001735776,0.000009980925,0.000006370697,0.0002782851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002249083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007523954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02331208929232537,"score_gpt":0.2836342831495738,"score_spread":0.2603221938572484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}