{"id":"W2538818704","doi":"10.1109/iedm.1994.383341","title":"Modelling of breakdown voltage and its temperature dependence in SAGCM InP/InGaAs avalanche photodiodes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Avalanche photodiode; Breakdown voltage; Impact ionization; Photodiode; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Avalanche diode; Temperature coefficient; Voltage; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionization; Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007178653,0.0001384579,0.0002207809,0.00007282804,0.00001847029,0.00002364369,0.00008005905,0.0001019715,0.0002927149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001402354,0.0001232971,0.00001998997,0.00009754713,0.0000140692,0.0002525862,0.00002346167,0.0001256619,0.000007231091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001886922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002293525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003123437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002161744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993521,0.000009109132,0.0002164851,0.0001532748,0.00008325862,0.000185764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997578,0.00003245678,0.00002294541,0.000121593,0.00001984439,0.0000453284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002722854,0.000007122745,0.00007110425,0.00009480291,0.000005797778,0.000004619106,0.0002988791,0.06761568,0.9315708,0.00004555598,0.00004075318,0.0002422185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002164337,0.00001264824,0.00003275189,0.00006554374,0.000003909925,0.000009917111,0.00006544044,0.1681096,0.8310432,0.0001547079,0.0001241213,0.000161793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949253,0.002360324,0.001465976,0.000002030558,0.0001180331,0.0001170932,0.00001267122,0.00009990377,0.0008987256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978604,0.000948714,0.0009033547,0.00001334936,0.00002967345,0.000007928808,0.000001511192,0.00002224105,0.0002128642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1005276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5027911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02327366781925125,"score_gpt":0.2035187615911222,"score_spread":0.180245093771871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}